Being faced with a tribunal for the first time can feel like entering an unknown world. You don’t know what to expect, legalese is flying all around and just hearing “tribunal” sends chills down your spine. Don’t feel intimidated, many others have experienced tribunal proceedings before you and come through unscathed (sometimes even victorious). In this blog, we will demystify this process with helpful tips.
What Is a Tribunal, Anyway?
A tribunal, in general terms, is an informal legal hearing where disputes can be settled without resorting to traditional court. Tribunals specialize in specific areas like employment issues, housing disputes and tax disagreements. Think of it like an even faster version of court but still formal enough for you to be nervous. While those running these hearings are impartial they don’t expect everyone who comes to be unprepared. An tribunal hearing requires evidence, arguments and professionalism at every turn.
The Initial Panic is Normal: Take a Deep Breath
Your initial reaction to receiving notice of a tribunal may be alarming. Perhaps you imagine losing everything or being interrogated by an intimidating judge. Take a deep breath, the situation won’t be nearly as frightening as you anticipate. Preparation is the key to successfully facing a tribunal hearing. Once you receive notice of one, read all associated documents carefully. Most tribunals such as employment tribunals offer detailed guidance about what you need to do, any deadlines to meet and information required from witnesses. Now is the time to gather evidence in support of your dispute, from employment contracts, emails, witness statements or receipts as applicable. Speak with social work experts or legal advisors regarding how the tribunal process works and your rights. Don’t get stuck into minute details but focus on key components of your claim instead. The tribunal doesn’t care about feelings, rather focuses on facts. Think Sherlock Holmes instead of EastEnders-style dramatisation.
Representation or Going It Alone
Do you need a solicitor? Not always. Courts and tribunals are generally accessible to the public, meaning you don’t necessarily encounter sharp-suited barristers with briefcases full of loopholes. But legal advice could save you from making rookie errors when your case is complex or unclear about procedures. If going it alone is your preference, make sure at least to understand how presenting your case works and any laws involved.
On the Day, Don’t Panic
Trial days can be scary experiences, but preparation is your ally. Dress smartly but don’t overdress, this is not a wedding reception after all. Arrive early so as to familiarise yourself with the setting and bring all necessary documents arranged neatly into an envelope or folder. Most tribunals consist of three key individuals: the judge, who leads proceedings, and usually two laypeople who provide practical expertise on the area in dispute. Although you should remain professional during these meetings, don’t feel intimidated. Answer all questions truthfully and concisely and do not interrupt other speakers speaking. If things begin to unravel during the proceedings, remain calm. Tribunals exist to help settle disputes fairly, so the panel will examine all aspects of your case objectively.
The Outcome
Once a tribunal adjourns, you’ll either get their decision immediately or shortly thereafter in writing. While it may not always be to your liking, think of it as closing off a legal matter and allowing you to move forward with life. If you disagree with their ruling there may be options to appeal but this should be undertaken with great caution and legal advice sought.
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